Continuing from part 1…
In part 1, we discussed why Eastern Orthodox crosses look different from others and the significance of the halo on Jesus’ head, adorned with the exclusive three Greek letters ΟΩΝ. As I delved deeper into my old photos, something caught my attention. Despite visiting churches in Russia numerous times before, I had never noticed it before!
It became apparent that under normal circumstances, when we visit museums (where European churches often serve as museums for me), we tend to walk around and admire the beautiful architecture and decorations. But when there is an explanation accompanying these sights, it elevates the experience to another level!
The “Imperial Gate” symbolizes the gateway to heaven in Orthodox belief. It is fascinating to note that the icon displayed in front of the “Imperial Gate” changes according to the festivals and seasons of each month. The picture above was taken during our visit to Moscow in July 2019, capturing an icon depicting the Virgin and Child.
On the other hand, the picture below was taken during a visit a few days after the Epiphany on January 19. It showcases a different icon specifically chosen for that particular time of the year. This dynamic aspect of the Orthodox Church, where the icons change to align with different occasions, adds depth and richness to the religious experience.
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Father Kirill introduced us halfway through the presentation and then suddenly took out “something.” This unexpected action immediately captured the attention of all the children.
Yes, indeed! Father Kirill surprised us all by taking out a dove (which actually looked like a turtledove). The presence of doves in a church is not uncommon. In fact, a few days before our visit, the church happened to be holding a ceremony involving doves.
If you examine the picture below closely, you’ll notice that in the icon depicting John the Baptist baptizing Jesus in the Jordan River, the messenger who brings the good news is represented by a dove, symbolizing the Holy Spirit. As I observed this icon, I began to wonder about the specific significance of the depiction of a fish (🐟) in relation to the Jordan River. Additionally, there were also figures depicted in a thin, elongated form, which made me wonder if it symbolized something related to hell.
However, just as I was about to ask these questions, I noticed that several of our students had raised their hands to inquire with the priest. I decided to wait and listen to the complete answer before asking my own questions. Unfortunately, I got so caught up in my thoughts about the fish (🐟) that I forgot to ask my question. It’s a topic that has been lingering in my mind.
I vaguely recall that Jesus had a special connection with fish, and in Orthodox traditions, during the period of Ramadan, there is the option to follow a “pescetarian” diet if one’s fasting is not too strict. It makes me wonder if eating fish still qualifies as being vegetarian. It seems to be a concept similar to ovo-lacto-vegetarianism, where eggs and dairy products are included in the diet.
As of now, while I’m writing this article, let me refer to the photo of the notes from the lecture I attended before!
Yay~~~ It’s true! Jesus indeed has a special relationship with fish~ 🐟 It is not only considered as the Lord’s staple food but also holds symbolic significance as His symbol.
(But please don’t ask Lara why….XDD)
And the “Jesus fish” symbol, also known as the Ichthys symbol, has been an important “password” during periods of persecution in the history of Christianity. You can find a detailed description of its significance on Wikipedia.
The Jesus fish (Greek: ΙΧΘΥΣ, ikhthýs) is a symbol of Christianity that dates back to the 1st century AD in common Greek usage.
The Jesus fish (Greek: ΙΧΘΥΣ, ikhthýs) was originally used by Christians as a means to evade religious persecution in the Roman Empire.
Its historical significance grew with the legalization of Christianity through the issuance of the Edict of Milan.
This symbol, shaped like a fish and derived from the Greek word for “fish,” has become one of the representative symbols of Christianity.
For Christians, the word “ΙΧΘΥΣ” can be formed using exactly five initials, symbolizing the core of their faith and confession.
It is worth noting that Lara, being a Pisces (♓️), may have a particular familiarity with the fish symbol. When encountering the “Jesus Fish” symbol, I experienced a moment of astonishment.
It reminded me of a pattern I used to enjoy drawing in my elementary school graduation album.
In the Pisces constellation, two fishes are typically depicted using simple lines. I never expected that what I had painted back then could resemble the Jesus fish, although I would still draw the eyes differently.
Symbols permeate our lives, ranging from the cross and the Star of David to Tai Chi and medical totems.
Even the swastika in Buddhism holds a different meaning.
Take a moment to explore the following world religious symbols – how many of them do you recognize?
Perhaps these symbols have been subtly present in our lives all along.
The world is truly fascinating! Visiting a church can lead to numerous thematic associations that extend beyond the immediate experience.
Let’s connect seemingly unrelated life experiences or cherished memories. None of our learning is in vain. Just like life itself, no day is devoid of meaning, and every moment contributes to the accumulation of our existence.
I personally enjoy enriching my life with these fragments and documenting them through words to share with a wider audience in the classroom.
(Eastern) Orthodox Church Tour Postscript, Part 3. To be continued… (Actually, I had intended to write about baptism today, but once again, I’ve been sidetracked! XDD)
